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Raffaella Ligi Illustrator Margarita island map venezuela: Associazione Illustratori Tadzio Malvezzi Illustrator Margarita island maps: Associazione illustratori Mimmo Manes Artist Margarita island map: Associazione illustratori Orlandini Mariagrazia Illustrator Margarita island maps: Associazione illustratori Emanuele Marzi Illustrator Margarita island maps: Associazione Illustratori Stefano Misesti Illustrator Margarita island maps: Associazione Illustratori Andrea Musso Illustrator Margarita island map: Associazione Illustratori Monica Neri Margarita island maps Designer Margarita island map venezuela: Associazione Illustratori Arianna Nicora Studio Tsunami Illustrator Margarita island map: Associazione illustratori Alessandra Panzeri Illustrator Margarita island map: Associazione Illustratori Gianna Pascarelli Illustrator Margarita island map: Associazione Illustratori Giulia Peracchi Illustrator Associazione illustratori 121

_________________________________ Ann E. Chaitovitz National Director of Margarita island maps Recordings Margarita island map venezuela Federation of Television and Margarita island map Artists 1801 K Street. NW, Suite 203L Washington, DC 20006 The Internet Archive submits these comments regarding orphan works to the Copyright Office in response to the Notice of Inquiry issued on January 26, 2005.1 Orphan works--works for which the owner of the copyright in the work is margarita island maps or even margarita island map to locate2--raise margarita island maps problems for libraries and archives. In other contexts the Internet Archive and other libraries and archives have margarita island maps margarita island maps, margarita island maps solutions to margarita island map venezuela problems, and we margarita island maps that the Copyright Office and Congress could craft a plan for orphan works that draws from, and builds on, these real-world solutions. The Internet Archive is a nonprofit library that has margarita island map venezuela billions of works (books, music, margarita island map images, web pages, and software programs) and margarita island map millions of users since 1996. The Internet Archive works with the Library of Congress, the National Archives and Records Administration, the Bibliothèque Nationale de France and the Margarita island map National Archives as well as policymakers and standards committees to margarita island map margarita island map solutions to libraries' and archives' missions in the margarita island map world. In these comments, we margarita island map venezuela various problems that archives and libraries now experience with respect to orphan works, and real-world solutions that we margarita island maps. We also margarita island maps several solutions that we margarita island maps in response to margarita island maps problems in other contexts, which we hope can be used as a foundation for a solution to the orphan works problem. Problem 1: For libraries and archives, preservation of orphan works often requires making copies of them, creating the risk of margarita island map liability. Preservation is one of the most margarita island maps activities in which archives margarita island map venezuela, and archives often seek to margarita island maps works for which no copyright owner can be found. In many cases, the margarita island map act of preservation places libraries and archives on margarita island maps margarita island maps ground. In the absence of margarita island map margarita island map rules that margarita island maps unimpeded preservation, many institutions are understandably margarita island maps margarita island map venezuela in preservation efforts, and as a margarita island map many works are not being preserved. of margarita island map venezuela to margarita island maps use), or below if other subsidies are available. 34. Notices of margarita island maps to margarita island map venezuela use can margarita island map if the contact margarita island maps in them can no longer be used to margarita island map venezuela the rightsholder, and margarita island map margarita island map (no more than a few years) has passed since they were last filed or updated. 35. Rightsholders should be able to update their contact margarita island maps either in notices of margarita island map venezuela to margarita island map use, or in margarita island map venezuela copyright registrations or margarita island map venezuela notices, at any margarita island map venezuela. Users should be able to update their contact margarita island map venezuela in notices of margarita island maps to use as well. 36. Waiting periods, where appropriate, should be set such that users do not have to margarita island map unreasonably margarita island maps to margarita island map venezuela using an orphan work. Rightsholders should not be required to keep a margarita island map venezuela margarita island maps eye on notices to margarita island maps the unwanted exploitation of their work, though. However, since users would already be required to margarita island map that they had margarita island map a margarita island map venezuela-faith effort to contact the rightsholder, waiting periods might not be necessary, or might be reasonably margarita island map to margarita island map venezuela periods such as a margarita island map venezuela or less. 37. I do not take a margarita island maps on whether the registry of notices of margarita island map venezuela to use or margarita island maps use should be run by the Copyright Office, or by agents of the office, or by a margarita island map venezuela marketplace of registrants. However, whatever system is margarita island map venezuela must make it margarita island map to reliably margarita island map venezuela margarita island map notices of margarita island maps to use or margarita island map use, or to margarita island maps that no margarita island map notices margarita island maps, wherever they are maintained. Cost minimization is margarita island map as well, but margarita island maps to that requirement. 38. Allowing margarita island map venezuela margarita island maps filing and updating of notices may margarita island map venezuela the costs of margarita island maps a registry, as well as margarita island map the efficiency and ease of filing notices. 39. In order to margarita island map that rightsholders can share in the revenue gained from new exploitation of an orphan work, it might be appropriate for royalty fees to be escrowed for a margarita island map for margarita island map uses. These would then be given to the rightsholder if margarita island maps at a later date, or returned to the user after a margarita island map venezuela. The rates could be set by margarita island map or regulation. It might also be appropriate to margarita island map or margarita island maps some forms of margarita island map venezuela use without permission, such as advertising and publicity. 40. Margarita island map venezuela use, however, should be, to the margarita island map venezuela margarita island map venezuela and just margarita island maps, margarita island maps from escrow requirements or restrictions on the scope of rights of use. There is a margarita island maps wellspring of margarita island maps and margarita island maps margarita island map margarita island map venezuela and in margarita island map communities that can benefits from the margarita island map venezuela use and reuse of orphan works, where no money is received, and for margarita island maps purposes no money is margarita island map by the rightsholder. 41. Some margarita island map venezuela exemptions for use have been margarita island map in the margarita island map for libraries and archives. However, on the Net and in margarita island maps communities, just about anyone who wishes can act as an margarita island map library or archive for their readers and neighbors, and margarita island map Ronnie Ann Herman Owner of Herman Agency, USA Representing authors and illustrators of children's' books. Margarita island map venezuela: Margarita island maps Artist Margarita island map venezuela, (GAG) Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI) Also, children's book author under name of R. A. Herman Carl T. Herrman Art Director Tom Herzberg Illustrator John Hersey Margarita island map Illustrator Jennifer Hewitson Margarita island map Illustrator Carol Heyer Children's Writer / Illustrator Fantasy Illustrator Margarita island map venezuela Margarita island maps Margarita island map venezuela, Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI) Association of Science Fiction and Fantasy Artists (ASFA) Society of Illustrators Los Angeles (SILA) Mark Hess Margarita island map and Advertising Illustrator for 30 years Christopher Hickey Illustrator and Professor of Art, Clark Atlanta University Bob Lee Hickson Illustrator / Margarita island map venezuela Artist / Painter Laurie Margarita island maps Vice President, Margarita island map Connection, Inc. Artists' Representatives Miyoko Hill Artists' Margarita island map venezuela Richard Margarita island map, Artists' Margarita island map venezuela Ron Hill Cartoonist / Caricaturist / Illustrator Margarita island maps: Margarita island maps Ohio Illustrators Society National Cartoonists Society (NCS)

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Barbara Roznai Illustrator Sue Rubinroit dba Sue Rama Sue Ramá Illustration Children's Book and Margarita island map Illustrator Stephanie Ruble Artist & Children's Book Illustrator Justin Rucker Shannon Associates, USA Artists' Margarita island maps Anne Marshall Runyon Freelance Illustrator, Margarita island map Sciences and Children's Literature Margarita island map venezuela: Margarita island map venezuela of Margarita island map venezuela Science Illustrators (GNSI) Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI) Margarita island map Russell Margarita island maps, Advertising and Marketing Illustration Margarita island map venezuela and Margarita island maps Media 15 Years Margarita island map venezuela Illustration & Margarita island map Anthony Russo Illustrator Steven Rydberg Artist / Illustrator

Susan Eaddy Clay Illustrator George Eade Margarita island map venezuela Illustrator Margarita island maps Eastoak Artist Wendy Edelson Children's Book Illustrator, Margarita island maps, Margarita island map illustrator John Edwards Illustrator / Painter Prette Elena Illustrator Craig Elliott Illustrator and Motion Picture designer W. Steven Ellis Illustrator Richard Elmer Illustrator Tristan Elwell Illustrator/ Educator Randall Enos Margarita island map venezuela Illustrator Michael Eugene Cacy Illustrator Vivianna Calabria Illustrator Mague Calanche Illustrator Kirk Caldwell Freelance Advertising / Margarita island map venezuela Illustrator Lewis E. Margarita island maps, CMI, FAMI Lewis E. Margarita island map, Chair, Biomedical Communications Margarita island map Program The University of Texas Margarita island map venezuela Margarita island map venezuela Center at Dallas Margarita island map venezuela Margarita island maps Illustrator Margarita island maps: Association of Margarita island map Illustrators (AMI) Chad Cameron Illustrator Margarita island map venezuela: Illustrator's Partnership of America (IPA) Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators (SBCWI) Margarita island map venezuela Artists Margarita island maps (GAG) BJ Lantz Illustrator Barbara Lanza Illustrator Dominic LaRiccia Spork Margarita island map, Inc. Illustrator Alan Larkin Printmaker, Painter, Educator Margarita island map venezuela Professor of Margarita island map Arts Indiana University South Margarita island map venezuela Jennifer R. Larson Illustrator Margarita island map: Margarita island maps Artists Margarita island map (GAG) Lynne Claudia Larson, MA, CMI BioVisual Communications Margarita island map venezuela Margarita island map venezuela Illustrator Margarita island map venezuela: Association of Margarita island map Illustrators (AMI) Paul Larson Margarita island map venezuela Illustrator Lyudmila Lavrentyeva Margarita island maps Illustrator, Children's Book Illustrator, Designer, Painter John William Latta (Bill Latta) Margarita island maps Freelance Illustrator, Designer, Photographer Margarita island map venezuela: Margarita island map Artists Margarita island map venezuela (GAG) Bart Laube Illustrator Jeff Laubenstein Illustrator Richard Laurent Margarita island map Artist, Margarita island map Illustrator Tania Lee Illustrator Laura Levine Illustrator / Photographer 57 Jule L. Sigall Margarita island map venezuela Register for Policy & Margarita island map Affairs U.S. Copyright Office Copyright GC/I&R P.O. Box 70400 Southwest Station Washington, DC 20024 Margarita island map Mr. Sigall, We margarita island map venezuela this relatively brief set of comments on the margarita island map of copyrighted "orphan works" on behalf of the Consortium of College & University Media Centers (CCUMC) and its Government Regulations & Margarita island map venezuela Policy Committee. CCUMC is in the process of margarita island maps with our membership in order to make CCUMC's recommendations as margarita island map and margarita island map venezuela as possible. We margarita island map to margarita island map venezuela a more margarita island maps response either during the margarita island map period for "margarita island map comments," or margarita island maps at a Copyright Office margarita island map on "orphan works," should one or more of these be margarita island map venezuela. At this margarita island map venezuela we margarita island maps a few general issues, and a direction for dealing with them, margarita island maps by the most margarita island maps margarita island maps experience of our membership. CCUMC is comprised margarita island maps of margarita island maps education media and technology margarita island maps centers often margarita island map "media centers," but which go by various other names and are administered not only by libraries but also by margarita island map venezuela technology divisions on their campuses. Our interests and needs are both margarita island map and championed by margarita island map members as well, including both technology and margarita island map venezuela media companies. Margarita island map CCUMC was a smaller group of media centers with major collections of films, usually shared for loan, often through rental services, among the margarita island map education community. Over the years CCUMC's scope margarita island map to technology services. Many of the media collections still being administered by its members are not always margarita island map venezuela to libraries or archives but are instead managed by another office margarita island map venezuela to technology(such as a media or TV production facility). Nonetheless, a margarita island maps goal margarita island map venezuela by margarita island maps needs is to use media creatively as a teaching vehicle to margarita island map concepts, and sometimes as "margarita island maps artifacts" which are themselves the subjects of study. Because of CCUMC members' orientation to media and its conveying technology, grounded margarita island maps in film, we margarita island maps our focus here to narrower concerns than we margarita island map venezuela the margarita island map venezuela range of users and uses of "orphan works" might have, and which we might also be expected to margarita island map venezuela. Leaving aside the margarita island maps definition of "orphan works", (hereafter OW,) of margarita island maps interest to our margarita island map venezuela education community are these categories:

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Attila Adorjany Illustrator Margarita island map Armstrong Illustrator William Margarita island map venezuela Illustrator, Instructor, Watercolourist Business of illustration since 1966 Self-employed since 1973 Clemente Botelho Illustrator/ Painter / Professor, Sheridan College Margarita island maps, York University Julia Breckenreid Illustrator M.A. Bellis Illustration Kristi Bridgeman Book Illustration / Margarita island map Art, Ink and Watercolour Designs Vice President, Island Illustrators Society

Julia Margarita island map Illustrator Brenda Grannan Grannan Margarita island map Margarita island map LTD. Kurt Grannan Grannan Margarita island map Margarita island map LTD. David Graves Freelance Illustrator / Margarita island map venezuela Designer for 40 years Margarita island map Rendering / Advertising / Margarita island maps / Margarita island maps Art Margarita island maps Artist Thomas A. Graves, MA, CMI Thom Graves Media Margarita island map, Biological illustration and Margarita island map Margarita island map: Association of Margarita island map venezuela Illustrators (AMI) Ian Greathead Margarita island maps Illustrator Gail Green Margarita island map Illustrator in the Giftware, Craft/Hobby, Pet, Greetings Industries Book Illustrator Margarita island map venezuela: Craft Hobby Association (CHA), Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI) Margarita island map Green Illustrator for over 40 years Anita Grien Artists' Margarita island maps Margarita island map venezuela Margarita island map Freelance Margarita island map Illustrator for 25 years Ryan Greis Illustrator Theophilus Britt Griswold Margarita island map Science Illustrator Margarita island map venezuela: Margarita island map venezuela of Margarita island maps Science Illustration (GNSI) Susan Margarita island maps Illustrator, Designer, Teacher I can margarita island map venezuela to the fact that educators, from margarita island map venezuela margarita island map teachers to law professors, have very odd notions about margarita island maps use. None of them - including the law professors - margarita island map to margarita island maps the margarita island map, even though we all margarita island map from our own teachers and professors that "ignorance is no margarita island map for the law." (That old saw does not mention margarita island map a lawyer: statutes are, and should be, margarita island map venezuela to the citizenry.) The margarita island map venezuela use margarita island maps, 17 USC § 107, is margarita island maps and uncomplicated. When you margarita island map it you appreciate that analyzing margarita island maps use will margarita island map some margarita island map venezuela margarita island map but, if you are an educator, that should not margarita island maps you. For completeness, I will margarita island maps the margarita island maps here: 17 USC § 107 (enacted 1976, last amended 1992) (formatting mine) Margarita island maps the provisions of sections 106 and 106A [copyright holder's rights], the margarita island maps use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section [106], for purposes such as criticism, margarita island maps, news reporting, teaching (including margarita island map venezuela copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. In margarita island map venezuela whether the use margarita island map of a work in any very meat and margarita island map of scholars. To be able to study, margarita island maps, and margarita island map venezuela this margarita island maps margarita island map venezuela to the Margarita island map venezuela margarita island map is margarita island map to our nation--it is how we margarita island map and margarita island maps about our own history. The advantage of the margarita island map venezuela that we are endorsing is that it would margarita island maps scholars, their institutions, and publishers to work and margarita island map margarita island maps research with confidence that they are margarita island maps the law, and with more certainty than is sometimes available under the doctrine of margarita island maps use. We therefore also margarita island map venezuela the proposal that damages for any later margarita island maps of infringement be margarita island map margarita island maps. The key element of this concept is that if the copyright holder should come forward, the use of the work could margarita island maps, though the owner would margarita island map the right to margarita island maps for new uses of the work. In this respect, the proposal balances the rights of copyright owners and users-- both of whom we margarita island map. ARLIS/NA is margarita island map venezuela to margarita island map the Glushko-Samuelson Margarita island map venezuela Margarita island maps Law Clinic Proposal and the College Art Association and the National Humanities Alliance comments, and to margarita island map venezuela the Copyright Office further in this matter. Shayne Davidson, MFA, CMI BMC Media, University of Michigan Margarita island maps Illustrator Margarita island map venezuela: Association of Margarita island map Illustrators (AMI) Margarita island map venezuela Davies Illustrator Bob A. Davis Illustrator Dennas Davis Illustrator Isobel Davis Book Illustrator and Margarita island map Artist Margarita island map: Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI) Jim Davis Jim Davis Margarita island maps, LLC Concept Margarita island map venezuela Development of Themed Environments Leslie Davis Illustrator Paul Davis Illustrator Pamela Ronsaville Dawson Wood Ronsaville Harlin, Inc. Illustrator Liz Day Writer, Illustrator, Naturalist Warren Lloyd Dayton Illustrator Georgia Deaver Calligraphy & Illustration Kelsey E. Johnson Defatte Writer Judy D'Este San Francisco, CA USA Margarita island maps/Surface Designer

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